{"id":3481,"date":"2023-09-04T16:21:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-04T14:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/uncategorized\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/"},"modified":"2025-03-24T16:21:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T15:21:22","slug":"melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/","title":{"rendered":"Melasma: how to get rid of it with tips from Dermaclub"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Melasma (chloasma) is an aesthetic skin condition caused by the excessive production and deposition of melanin in the skin.<br \/>\nThe melanin pigment is created to provide protection from the sun&#8217;s harmful rays.<br \/>\nSolar rays, and especially ultraviolet (UV) rays, are full of energy and can even damage DNA by penetrating the skin during sun exposure.<br \/>\nMelanin is produced by melanocytes and is then converted into keratinocytes (cells of the epidermis) to protect the cells\u2019 nucleus\u2019 from UV rays.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;567&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]With stimulation from the sun, melanocytes produce melanin which is then transferred to the cells of the epidermis, causing our skin to tan and become darker.<br \/>\nAfter sun exposure, the skin gradually returns to its original color because, in the absence of solar stimulation, melanocytes stop producing melanin and any existing melanin slowly degrades and disappears.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Indice<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#Melasma\" >Melasma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#Melasma_and_seasonal_color_changes\" >Melasma and seasonal color changes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#Presumed_causes_of_melasma\" >Presumed causes of melasma<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#Melasma_and_stress\" >Melasma and stress<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#Melasma_a_mask_of_stress\" >Melasma: a mask of stress<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#Melasma_treatment_mistakes\" >Melasma treatment mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#Treatment_for_melasma\" >Treatment for melasma<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#1_Identification_acceptance_and_removal_of_stressors\" >1. Identification, acceptance and removal of stressors<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#2_Long-term_treatment\" >2. Long-term treatment<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#3_Adjusting_makeup\" >3. Adjusting makeup<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#4_Combined_micropeeling\" >4. Combined micropeeling<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#5_Melasma_and_sun_exposure\" >5. Melasma and sun exposure<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#6_Melasma_and_the_contraceptive_pill\" >6. Melasma and the contraceptive pill<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/dermaclub.it\/en\/skin-disorders\/melasma-how-to-get-rid-of-it-with-tips-from-dermaclub\/#7_Post-melasma_skin\" >7. Post-melasma skin<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Melasma\"><\/span>Melasma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Melasma causes the formation of brown spots, most often on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip. The chin or side of the neck can also be affected.<br \/>\nMelasma typically occurs in young women between 30 and 40 years old.[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=&#8221;image_grid&#8221; images=&#8221;572,570,569&#8243; img_size=&#8221;250&#215;250&#8243;][vc_column_text]The color of melasma spots depends on an individual\u2019s phototype. In those with phototype 3, melasma spots are dark and very noticeable, while in individuals with phototype 2, they are lighter and more subtle.[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=&#8221;image_grid&#8221; images=&#8221;568,571&#8243; img_size=&#8221;260&#215;260&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Melasma_and_seasonal_color_changes\"><\/span>Melasma and seasonal color changes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Although melasma actually remains the same, the spots will change color depending on the seasons. Melasma spots will be more noticeable after the summer, when unaffected skin lightens and that which is affected by melasma does not, causing a clear contrast. In winter, the melasma pigment is no longer stimulated by light, meaning the spots tend to lighten and the condition appears to fade. However, as early as March or April, the melasma pigment will darken once again and will create a noticeable contrast with untanned skin. The cycle continues when summer comes round again, and when the increased sun exposure of these months tans the skin, which somewhat masks melasma.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Presumed_causes_of_melasma\"><\/span>Presumed causes of melasma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The actual causes of melasma are still being studied today. It is thought, however, that there is a genetic predisposition to developing the condition, as well as certain triggering factors including:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pregnancy<\/li>\n<li>The contraceptive pill<\/li>\n<li>Sun exposure<\/li>\n<li>Phototoxic reaction to perfumes, cosmetics and\/oe sun creams<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Interestingly, however, melasma is most often noted in those without any of the above factors.<br \/>\nIndeed, when looking at the very particular arrangement of melasma spots, it is difficult to think of a systemic or, much less, external cause of the condition.<br \/>\nIf the cause were external, spots would be spread over the entire face and would not have the splotchy, unevenness that characterizes melasma spots.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Melasma_and_stress\"><\/span>Melasma and stress<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]The melasma pigment is more likely to be distributed and to accumulate in specific areas of innervation of the face, such as, the forehead, cheeks or peribuccal areas.<br \/>\nMelasma\u2019s anomalous pigmentation is the consequence of the excitation of some nerve endings in these particular zones.<br \/>\nNervous excitation can be traced back to higher levels of stress in an individual, with melasma often appearing after a prolonged period of psychophysical stress.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Melasma_a_mask_of_stress\"><\/span>Melasma: a mask of stress<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]It is important that melasma is considered as a stress mask so that the correct treatment can begin.<br \/>\n Moreover, it is particularly important to consider melasma as an additional cause of stress, which will therefore aggravate the condition.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Melasma_treatment_mistakes\"><\/span>Melasma treatment mistakes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Many of the proposed treatments for melasma are not suitable. At best, they do nothing and, at worst, they can actually worsen melasma.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lightening creams <\/strong><br \/>\nThese creams contain active ingredients, such as hydroquinone and kojic acid, that block the melanocytes&#8217; production of melanin. In melasma, however, melanin has already been deposited in both the epidermis and the dermis, therefore inhibiting melanocytes function does not make any substantial changes and can increase the risk of vitiligo-like white patches forming.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Peeling<\/strong><br \/>\nPeeling using high concentrations of salicylic, glycolic or pyruvic acids causes the epidermis to shed and renew. However, the pigment that causes melasma is mainly deposited in the dermis where peeling acids cannot act. In addition, the inflammation that peeling can cause may worsen melasma.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>Thermal therapies <\/strong><br \/>\nLaser therapy, intense pulsed light (ITL) or radiofrequency can destroy melasma and can lighten the skin. However, inflammation can worsen melasma and can result in scarring. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sunscreens (in creams or make-up)<br \/>\nIndividuals with melasma are also recommended to protect their skin from the sun&#8217;s rays using sunscreen with chemical filters. However, this advice is misguided, as sunscreens only filter some of the sun\u2019s rays and can be poorly tolerated with the skin. Long term use can cause skin damage and sensitivity, accompanied by worsening melasma.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment_for_melasma\"><\/span>Treatment for melasma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]DermaClub recommends combined micropeeling to treat melasma. Combined micropeeling accelerates cell turnover, thereby also speeding up the elimination of the melanin pigment that caused melasma.<br \/>\nThe treatment of melasma takes place in the following points:[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Identification_acceptance_and_removal_of_stressors\"><\/span>1. Identification, acceptance and removal of stressors<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Triggers of stress are often difficult to completely eliminate. Pharmaceutical products are usually of no help, however it has been observed that when an individual is informed that the melasma is likely caused by stress, they quickly accept this and, in turn, become less worried about the condition, often leading to an improvement in symptoms.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Long-term_treatment\"><\/span>2. Long-term treatment<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Long-term treatments are those that do not give immediate results and are often avoided by patients in an attempt to find a quicker solution. However, for melasma there is no alternative, with treatment usually lasting for around one or two years.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Adjusting_makeup\"><\/span>3. Adjusting makeup<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Many people with melasma use concealer or foundation to mask the spots. However, foundation is poorly tolerated even in healthy skin, as it is very greasy, comedogenic and contains pigments. It is particularly not well tolerated by the skin during micropeeling and hinders the treatment as it slows down desquamation.<br \/>\n Instead, Dermaclub recommends: DermaClub recommends using either: <strong><a href=\"\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Sun Clay<\/a><\/strong>, a mineral, UV-protector compact powder that helps to mask melasma spots, while protecting the skin from the sun\u2019s rays (UV and visible rays) by reflecting them off the face. <a href=\"\" target=\"\" rel=\"\"><strong>Argillina Skin Color<\/strong><\/a>, a polyglycerol mineral foundation that looks like the traditional product, but with natural components that do not penetrate the skin and that do not inhibit micropeeling.<br \/>\nTo remove make-up, avoid cleansers and instead use the delicate, non-foaming <strong><a href=\"\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Eudermic Cleansing Base<\/a><\/strong>.<br \/>\nMicropeeling causes some skin dryness and it is normal to feel skin tightness or slight flaking.<br \/>\nShould this occur, use the self-hydrating <strong><a href=\"\" target=\"\" rel=\"\">Extreme Emollient Ointment<\/a><\/strong> in the morning.<br \/>\nNeither Eudermic Cleansing Base nor Extreme Emollient Ointment interfere with micropeeling.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Combined_micropeeling\"><\/span>4. Combined micropeeling<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Apply seven to ten drops of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mostskincare.com\/negozio\/linea-prodotti-dermatologica\/lozione-glicosal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Glicosal Lotion<\/a><\/strong> onto a cotton pad until it is moist. Apply the pad to the face and, from the forehead, pass the pad in a circular motion across the entire face until the pad is dry. Do not rinse and do not apply any other products. Apply Glicosal Lotion six evenings per week. On the seventh evening, swap Glicosal Lotion for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dermaclub.it\/terapia-topica\/tretinoina-soluzione-dermatologica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tretinoin solution<\/a><\/strong> (trans retinoic acid) which is available from pharmacies with a prescription. Tretinoin accelerates the process of cell renewal and the lightening of melasma, but must only be used once per week as it is particularly powerful and persistent. only be used one evening a week because it is very powerful and persistent in its action. Continue combined micropeeling during the summer months and should only be suspended when all melasma spots have disappeared.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Melasma_and_sun_exposure\"><\/span>5. Melasma and sun exposure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Despite some believing the contrary, as already mentioned, the sun is not the cause of melasma and, therefore, there is no reason to avoid sun exposure or to use sunscreen with chemical filters, as these can be poorly tolerated by the skin and can worsen melasma. It is important to avoid excessive sun exposure that could trigger redness and exacerbate melasma. Exposure to the sun should be done gradually and individuals should wear a hat with a sun visor and dark glasses. The parts of the face that remain exposed should be covered with <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mostskincare.com\/negozio\/linea-prodotti-cosmetica\/argillina-sole\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sun Clay<\/a><\/strong>, a mineral UV-reflector. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mostskincare.com\/negozio\/linea-prodotti-cosmetica\/argillina-sole\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sun Clay<\/a><\/strong> should be applied to the skin with the pad and should be topped up throughout the day and\/or after swimming.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Melasma_and_the_contraceptive_pill\"><\/span>6. Melasma and the contraceptive pill<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Although the contraceptive pill is responsible for many problems in women and should only be used when strictly necessary, there is no data showing it causes melasma.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Post-melasma_skin\"><\/span>7. Post-melasma skin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Following the lengthy combined micropeeling treatment and the avoidance of creams and foundations, melasma will clear and the skin will be brighter, finer and more toned.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image image=&#8221;566&#8243; img_size=&#8221;large&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]Melasma (chloasma) is an aesthetic skin condition caused by the excessive production and deposition of melanin in the skin. The melanin pigment is created to<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-skin-disorders"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Melasma: a common facial skin condition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Melasma, or Chloasma, appears as map-like brown patches on the faces of young women. 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